Centamin PLC Announces Notice of AGM & Publication of 2019 Annual Report

Centamin plc

Alexandra Carse, Investor Relations

+44 (0) 7700 713 738

alexandra.carse@centamin.je

Buchanan

Bobby Morse

Chris Judd

Kelsey Traynor

+ 44 (0) 20 7466 5000

centamin@buchanan.uk.com

PRINCIPAL RISK

NATURE OF RISK

MITIGATION

COMPANY OBJECTIVE / STRATEGY

RISK APPETITE

Strategic Risk

Loss of revenue due

to single project

dependency

The Sukari Gold Mine currently constitutes Centamin’s main mineral resource and sole mineral reserve, near-term production and revenue. Whilst the resource base in West Africa is growing, the regional exploration is not sufficient to support the development of a mining operation at the time of reporting. We recognise the COVID-19 pandemic may impact this risk but have covered this further on page 20.

Until further production growth beyond Sukari is identified, the potential impact remains high and safeguarding the project is paramount to the Company. The identification of significant resources in Côte d’Ivoire and timeline to build an operation in the region has resulted in an improving trend.

Sukari Gold Mine: the project at Sukari has two distinct ore sources (open pit and underground), the processing plant has two separate flotation circuits and two separate power stations. Whilst one project, the nature of the design of the plant provides adequate mitigation and reduces the relative likelihood of dependence compared to a single layer plant design. The second circuit of the process plant has been fully operational for over two years, which shows the resilience of the project. In addition, the plant is fed by both the open pit and underground operation, providing higher and lower-grade ore to the processing plant. Operational activity and production is expected to continue at above nameplate capacity. Other mitigating factors, outside the single project at Sukari, include the continued focus on longer term growth and expansion through exploration and acquisition targets both inside and outside of Egypt.

At Sukari, the process plant has been

designed with sufficient resilience and redundancies within the operating cycle.

The exploration projects across the business provide a well-balanced project pipeline, with potential to add incremental shareholder value by increasing production across the Group.

The regional exploration on the licence portfolio in West Africa continues. A maiden reserve is targeted for 2021 at the Doropo Project, with potential revenue generation in the future.

Level: Informed

Risk appetite is at an acceptable level, with appropriate levels of mitigation in place to reduce the likelihood of significant loss of revenue due to single project dependency.

Strategic Risk

Sukari Gold Mine

relationship with our partners EMRA

Whilst Centamin retains control over the project, the holding company, SGM, is jointly owned by the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, PGM and EMRA with equal board representation from both parties. The board of SGM operates by way of simple majority. Should a dispute arise which cannot otherwise be amicably resolved, arbitration or other proceedings may need to be employed.

The successful management of the Sukari Gold Mine is in part dependent on maintaining a good working relationship with EMRA. The Group has regular meetings with officials from EMRA and invests time in liaising with relevant ministry and other governmental representatives.

Maintaining relations: with the onset of profit sharing with EMRA last year, managing timing and quantum of payments, as well as applying and interpreting certain provisions of the Concession Agreement, is important

in maintaining a good relationship with EMRA. Future expenditure and recovery of qualifying capital expenditure will also need to be managed, to be appropriately cost recovered by the Company.

A key objective of the Company is to

maintain our social license to operate. This is achieved through co-operation, regular meetings and correspondence with EMRA, as well as making sure that the terms and conditions of the Concession Agreement governing the mine are fully complied with.

Level: Balanced

Risk appetite is at an acceptable level, with appropriate levels of mitigation in place.

Strategic Risk

Jurisdictional

taxation exposure

The Group’s corporate structure includes operational activity in Egypt and West Africa held through holding companies in Australia and the United Kingdom. Exposure to changing cross jurisdictional tax legislation could have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to repatriate revenues.

A key milestone under the terms of the Sukari Concession Agreement is the entitlement to a further 15-year exemption from any taxes imposed by the Egyptian government on the revenues generated from the Sukari Gold Mine. The application by PGM and EMRA to extend the tax free period for a further 15 years is due in April 2025, and a condition to the renewal is that there are no tax disputes outstanding from the initial period as well as certain planned exploration activities on the concession as agreed between the parties.

Tax exposure: the Group engages tax advisers to provide local advice at an operational level as well as corporate and structuring advice at a corporate level. The Company has developed a global tax strategy to take account of the required regulations relevant to Centamin. The Company’s strategy is to ensure taxes are paid at an operational level and tax leakage is reduced through the holding structure.

In respect to extending the tax exemption, the Board do not foresee any issues in the granting of this approval in line with the conditions summarised in the adjacent paragraph and continue to monitor compliance to allow the extension to be granted in the near future.

To minimise the complexity of the corporate structures ensuring tax neutrality within the holding group entities.

Level: Balanced

Simplification of the structure is ongoing; however, the mitigation in place is at an acceptable level and therefore operating within the parameters of our current risk

appetite.

External Risk

Gold price

The extent of the Company’s financial performance is due in part to the price of gold, which the Company has no influence over. Revenues from gold sales are in US dollars and Centamin has exposure to costs in other currencies including Egyptian pounds, Australian dollars and sterling.

Centamin manages its exposure to gold price by keeping operating costs as low as possible.

The Group is 100% exposed to the gold price; however, the cash costs of the Sukari Gold Mine remain low compared with the industry norm.

The Company does not currently hedge against the price of gold or exposure to currencies.

Level: Balanced

The strategy is aligned with the

risk appetite of the Company.

The Board does not take any

unnecessary risks in relation

to the price of gold recognising

that this risk is outside the

Board’s control influenced by

external factors.

External Risk

Political risk – Egypt

The Company’s operational activities are primarily in Egypt, a country that has been subject to civil and military disturbance. Future political and economic conditions in Egypt could change with future governments adopting different policies that may impact the development and ownership of mineral resources. Policy changes and licensing may also impact the use of explosives, tenure of mineral concessions, taxation, royalties, exchange rates, environmental protection, labour relations, repatriation of income and capital. Changes may also impact the ability

to import key supplies and export gold.

The potential for serious impact should be balanced against the Egyptian government’s support of Centamin’s investment and contribution to both revenue and development of the mining industry. New laws have been introduced to protect and therefore encourage foreign investment, which is a positive step for the country. Law no. 32 has been confirmed by Parliament, although it remains subject to a challenge in the Supreme Court.

The issuing of the new mining regulations in January 2020 provides further optimism for a healthy mining industry to prosper in Egypt.

The Concession Agreement with EMRA and the Egyptian government was ratified into Egyptian Law no. 222 of 1994, which further protects the Company’s licence rights and sets the applicable tax regime for a number of years. This law received full parliamentary approval as required by Egyptian law.

Maintain a detailed understanding of the political environment in which we operate as well as a constructive relationship with government. The Company undertakes to abide by the spirit and letter of the Concession Agreement as well as local laws and regulations.

Level: Balanced

The Company operates within acceptable limits and the operation has continued to be unaffected despite a number of major political events occurring in Egypt. The Company supports Egypt’s development of a modern mining code.

External Risk

Political risk – West Africa

The Company operates in Burkina Faso and Côte d’Ivoire. There are no assurances that future political and economic conditions in these countries will not result in the governments adopting different policies in respect to foreign development and ownership of exploration and exploitation licences.

The worsening political and security situation in Burkina Faso denotes a downward trend on the Company’s exposure to political risk. In Côte d’Ivoire, the relative stable government and strong exploration results provide a consistent trend.

Policies have developed over many years to encourage foreign investment and the development of mining operations, which continues to be the focus of governments in these regions. Centamin actively monitors legal and political developments, engaging in dialogue with relevant government and legal policymakers to discuss all key legal and regulatory developments.

Maintain relationships with all key stakeholders, including regional governments, landowners and local chiefs. The Company meets its environmental and operational commitments set out in the permits/ grants and local laws/regulations.

Level: Balanced

The Company operates within

acceptable limits.

External Risk

Litigation

Centamin’s finances, and its ability to operate in Egypt, may be adversely affected by current and any future litigation proceedings and it is possible that further litigation could be initiated against Centamin at any time. Centamin is currently involved in litigation that relates both to (a) the validity of its exploitation lease at Sukari and (b) the

price at which it can purchase Diesel Fuel Oil.

In order to mitigate this risk Centamin has (a) taken appropriate legal advice and continues actively to pursue its legal rights with respect to its existing cases (its legal advisers believe that Centamin will ultimately be successful in both of these cases); and (b) actively monitors activity in both court and local media for signs of any legislative or similar developments that may threaten its operations, finances or prospects. The potential for serious impact should be balanced against Centamin’s adherence to local laws and agreements; the Egyptian government’s support of Centamin’s investment; Law no. 32 of 2014 that should protect Centamin against litigation by third parties; and the fact that Egypt and Australia (PGM’s place of incorporation) have in place a bilateral investment treaty.

To minimise exposure to litigation and reduce the impact of actions by complying with all relevant laws and regulations and to defend and/ or bring any actions necessary to protect the Company’s assets, rights and reputation.

Level: Balanced

The Company is operating

within its risk appetite parameters and the mitigation

in place is at an acceptable

level.

Operational Risk

Failure to achieve

exploration

development success

Time and costs of brownfields exploration activity are recognised as exploration and evaluation assets (“E&E assets”) on the statement of financial position. E&E assets continue to be carried on the balance sheet where there is ongoing planned activity and the right of tenure is current.

There can be no guarantee that an exploration project progresses to an economic resource and therefore there remains a risk that E&E assets are partially or fully impaired during a financial period where either a decision is made to discontinue a project or no further activity is scheduled.

The exploration for precious metal may not be successful and is highly speculative in nature. Before undertaking any exploration projects, a full risk assessment in undertaken covering country risk, industry risks as well as a detailed technical review of the underlying geological data available. Management implements systematic drilling programmes across its exploration projects, with costs aggregated appropriately to licence areas and prospects.

Commitments associated with licence renewals may require further negotiation with governments to either renew or extend existing permits that may be

subject to expiry.

To ensure a progressive pipeline of

greenfield and advance-stage exploration projects to serve the next stage of growth

for the Company.

Ensure systematic exploration programmes are carried out with costs attributed to licence areas and prospects so that they can be assessed for impairment.

Level: High

The Company operates its exploration programmes within acceptable risk appetite parameters, with a results-driven approach to future exploration and an opportunistic mind set when evaluating new ground or projects.

Operational Risk

Reserve and

Resource estimate

Mineral resource and reserve figures are prepared by Centamin personnel and reviewed by externally appointed independent geologists. By their nature, mineral resources and reserves are estimates based on a range of assumptions, including geological, metallurgical, technical and economic factors. Other variables include expected costs, inflation rates, gold price, grade downgrades and production outputs. There can be no guarantee that the anticipated tonnages or grades expected by Centamin will be achieved both from the underground operation or open pit.

Management has implemented processes to continuously monitor and evaluate the current life of the Sukari Gold Mine, mine plans and production targets. The most recent technical report was completed in Form 43-101 dated 23 October 2015 and is available at www.sedar.com. The latest updated reserve and resource statement for Sukari was announced on 18 May 2020 with an effective date of 18 July 2019. Preliminary resource statements have been provided for Doropo and the ABC Project in Côte d’Ivoire as well as Konkera in Burkina Faso.

To achieve reliable and consistent production, whilst optimising the potential of the operation. The Company provides timely and accurate information to the market on production levels and forecasts.

Level: Informed

The Company operates within acceptable risk appetite parameters.

Details of the Reserve and Resource estimates as at 18 July 2019 are set out in the supplementary information to the Annual Report and explained further in the Operational Review.

Operational Risk

Failure to achieve

production estimates

Centamin prepares annual estimates for future gold production from the Sukari Gold Mine. There can be no assurance that Centamin

will achieve its production estimates and such failure could have a material and adverse effect on Centamin’s future cash flows, profitability, results of operations and financial condition. It should be specifically noted that the potential quantity and grade from the Sukari underground mine is conceptual in nature, that there has been insufficient exploration to define a mineral resource and that it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the target being delineated as a mineral resource.

The Board recognises that whilst operational performance stabilised in 2019, the period in Q3 2019 was challenging, with an improving production profile across Q4 2019 that helped ensure delivery of production at slightly below the lower end of guidance in 2019.

Further we recognise the potential impact of COVID-19 which we have addressed on page 20 as of the time of publishing there was no additional concerns.

The realisation of production estimates are dependent on, amongst other things: the accuracy of mineral reserve and resource estimates; the accuracy of

assumptions regarding ore grades and recovery rates; the ore tonnes and grade mined from the underground operation which are outside the current reserve base; ground conditions; skilled and motivated labour force; processing capacity and maintenance policies; and logistics for consumables and parts.

To achieve reliable and consistent

production, whilst optimising the potential of the operation. The Company provides timely and accurate information to the market on production levels and forecasts.

Level: Informed

The Company operates within acceptable risk appetite parameters.